基于語義解析的中國古典園林景觀認知研究

鄭志元  趙露菡  
(合肥工業大學建筑與藝術學院，合肥  230000)

摘要：蘇州古典園林中的楹聯匾額是園林景觀與文人情懷融合的符號化表達，是中國古典園林意象的詩化。面對我國現代園林景觀設計中景觀意象認知與表達的困境，本研究對九個入選“世界文化遺產”的古典園林的楹聯匾額進行語義解析，建立中國古典園林景觀意向詞條對照表。進而通過對蘇州古典園林紀錄片，游客調查問卷，以中國古典園林為主題的住區景觀、旅游景區廣告語中的園林景觀語義進行調查統計，并在此基礎上對景觀信息進行詞條挖掘、詞頻分析和聚類分析，解析景觀語義及意象圖譜，將現代景觀語義及圖譜與中國古典園林詞條相對照，研究傳統與現代以及各類人群對中國古典園林景觀意象認知的異同，以期實現中國古典園林意象特征的繼承、完善和發展，并在此景觀意象特征指導下優化當代傳統園林景觀的營造。

關鍵詞：楹聯匾額；語義解析；意向圖譜；園林景觀營造

RESEARCH ON CHINESE CLASSICAL GARDEN LANDSCAPE COGNITION BASED ON SEMANTIC ANALYSIS

ZHENG Zhiyuan  ZHAO Luhan 
(School of Architecture and Art, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230000, China)

Abstract：The couplet plaque in the classical garden of Suzhou is a symbolic expression of the fusion of garden landscape and literati's feelings. And it is the poeticization of the image of Chinese classical garden. Faced with the dilemma of cognizing and expressing landscape images in modern garden landscape design in China, this study semantically analyzed the couplet plaques of nine classical gardens selected as "World Cultural Heritage", and established a comparison table of Chinese classical garden landscape intention entries. Through the survey and statistics of Suzhou classical garden documentaries, tourist questionnaires, residential landscapes with the theme of Chinese classical gardens, and the landscape semantics in the advertising slogans of tourist attractions, and based on this, carry out entry mining and word frequency analysis of landscape information and cluster analysis. To analyze landscape semantics and image maps, compare modern landscape semantics and maps with Chinese classical garden entries, study the similarities and differences between traditional and modern, and various types of people's cognition of Chinese classical garden landscape images, With a view to realizing the inheritance, improvement and development of the image characteristics of Chinese classical gardens, and under the guidance of this landscape image feature, optimize the construction of contemporary traditional garden landscape.

Keywords: Couplet plaque; semantic analysis; intention map; garden landscape creation